書名：新視野大學(xué)英語4(第三版)—讀寫教程

作者：總主編 鄭樹賞

出版社：外語教學(xué)與研究出版社

Unit 1

Text A

Text A： Language focus： Words in use

crumbled

discern

surpass

shrewd

conversion

distort

radiant

ingenious

stumped

proposition

Text A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 1

delicacy

bankruptcy

accountancy

secrecy

vacancy

urgency

atmospheric

magnet

metallic

gloom

guilt

mastery

Text A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 2

bankruptcies

atmospheric

delicacies

urgency

accountancy

gloom

magnet

metallic

mastery

vacancy

guilt

secrecy

Text A： Language focus： Banked cloze

mentioned

determine

gained

responsible

heavily

artistic

opposite

analytical

distorted

stumped

Text A: Language focus: Expressions in use

were dripping with

in exchange for

flared up

make an analogy between

set a date for

make……out of

made a pact

had appealed to

Text AiTranslation: Task 1

亞里士多德是古希臘的哲學(xué)家和科學(xué)家。他的作品涵蓋了?許多學(xué)科，包括物理學(xué)、生物學(xué)、動物學(xué)、邏輯學(xué)、倫理?學(xué)、詩歌、戲劇、音樂、語言學(xué)、政治和政府，構(gòu)成了第?一個綜合的西方哲學(xué)體系。亞里士多德是第一個將人類的?知識領(lǐng)域劃分為不同學(xué)科的人，如數(shù)學(xué)，生物學(xué)和倫理學(xué)。?他相信人所有的觀念和所有的知識在根本上都是基于感?知能力。他對自然科學(xué)的看法構(gòu)成了他許多作品的基礎(chǔ)。?他幾乎對他所處時期的每一個人類知識領(lǐng)域都作出了貢?獻。他的作品包含了人們所知的最早的關(guān)于邏輯的正式研?究，即使在今天，亞里士多德哲學(xué)所涵蓋的方方面面仍是?學(xué)術(shù)研究的重要課題。他的哲學(xué)對所有的西方哲學(xué)理論的?發(fā)展有著經(jīng)久不衰的影響。在去世2,300多年后，亞里士?多德仍是最有影響力的哲學(xué)家和科學(xué)家之一。

Text A：Translation： Task 2

The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called "mean" by Confucius doesn't mean "compromise" but a "moderate" and "just-right" way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one's daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.

TextB

Text B: Reading comprehension： Understanding

C-A-B-D-B-D-C-A

Text B： Language focus: Words in use

triggering

obscure

hypothesis

formulate

threshold

incidence

refute

realm

decay

testimony

Text B: Language focus: Expressions in use

play the odds

subject to

（1）attributes / attributed （2）to

be factored into

call for

By virtue of

get stuck on

come into play

Collocation

Collocation： Practice 1

intellectual

lighten

demands

winning

erroneous

vastly

Collocation： Practice 2

available

erroneous

valid

intellectual

lightening

inaccurate

winning

distort

logic-proof

tremendous

watertight

cognitive