? 1) extremely
2) hazard
3) pollute
4) originally
5) feasibility
6) survive
7) atmosphere
8) conclusion
9) proceed
10) conference
11) billion
12) humorous
1) had paid attention to
2) notice
3) had noticed
4) Pay attention to
5) noticed
6) attention has been paid to
1)cost
2)spend
3)cost
4)spend
5)paid
6)had been paid
7)pay
8)pay
9)cost
10)has spend
1) polluted
2) feasibility
3) conclusion??? hazard
4) known as
5) giving off
6) satellite
7) based on
8) planets
9) deadly
10) originally
11) sticking up
12) proceeded
13) as to
14) smashed/was smashed/got smashed
15）has set back/will set back
16）For one thing??? for another
1) The earth's surface is mostly composed of water.
2) Ice and snow on the roads both create hazards for drivers during the Christmas season.
3) The youngest child survived the earthquake, but the rest of the family died.
4) Crime has made some streets in American cities unfit to live.
5) Several cars crashed into each other on the highway due to the fog.
6) The rider of the motorbike made a signal with his arm for a left turn.
1) acceptance
2) guide
3) appearance
4) performance
5) arrive
6) proposal
7) depend
8) refuse
9) difference
10) remove
11) disturb
12) signa
13) exist
14) survive
15）conference
16）insist
1) dressmaker
2) troublemaker
3) weedkiller
4) recordholder
5) timekeeper
6) a person who owns land
7) a person who sells books
8) a person whose work is building ships
9) a person whose job is to drive a taxicab
10) an instrument for opening cans
1) friendly
2) deadly
3) daily
4) lovely
5) manly
6) lonely
7) weekly
8) motherly
1) Henry couldn't take part in the sports meet because of his broken leg.
2) We were sorry to hear that Mr. Davidson had to retire at the age of fifty because of his poor health.
3) They didn't go to the concert because of the heavy snow.
4) It was because of the noise that I couldn't fall asleep.
1) It is rather difficult to pronounce.
2) It is easy to explain as far as I know.
3) It is as difficult to manage as Henry's.
4) It will be fit to wear if you shorten the sleeves.
5) To tell the truth, it is impossible to answer.
6) It is not possible to see in advance.
1) as far as I am concerned
2) As far as we students are concerned
3) As far as the method itself is concerned
4) As far as ability is concerned
5) as far as the acting and music are concerned
6) As far as the structure is concerned
1) feasibility
2) based on
3) conclusions
4) unfit
5) polluted
6) deadly
7) atmosphere
8) extremely
9) For another
10) survive
11) set back
12) proceed
1)he
2)it
3)danger
4)problem
5)different
6)but
7)others
8)changing
9)that
10)continue
11)ourselves
12)future
13)ask
14)people
15)world
16)today
17)necessary
18）environment
19）world
20）in
21）around
22）prevent
23）at
24）protect
25）everyone
26）save
1)polluted
2)die out
3)shallow
4)pipes
5)reach
6)fruit
7)most important of all
8)atmosphere
9)survive
10)endure
翻譯
1) 工廠和汽車(chē)排出的一氧化碳一類(lèi)氣體嚴(yán)重污染了大氣。
Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.
2) 那位工業(yè)管理工程師的來(lái)信表明，他對(duì)該項(xiàng)計(jì)劃是否可行有懷疑。
The industrial engineer's letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan.
3) 在美國(guó)，許多父母在孩子出生之前就為他們的教育留出一筆專(zhuān)款。
Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for their children's education before they are born.
4) 我已了解清楚，她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。
I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.
5) 幾天前，由三位醫(yī)生和兩名護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)出發(fā)到山區(qū)去了。
The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mountain area a few days ago.
6) 這個(gè)村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。
The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.
7) 他病了一個(gè)月左右，這使他在學(xué)習(xí)上耽誤了很多。
He was ill for about a month, which has really set him back in his studies.
8) 南方和北方之間于一八六一年爆發(fā)的那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)在歷史上稱(chēng)為"美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)"。
The war that broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is known in history as the American Civil War.
附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing
1) smoke and fog
2) that attracts
3) suspicion
4) from the senses
5) not comfortable
6) endure hardship or pain
7) surgery
8) being polluted
1) F. This article is a literary satire in which facts are overstated or exaggerated.
2) T.
3) F. The narrator was there to give lectures.
4) F. He could not put up with the fresh air in Flagstaff.
5) T.
6) F. The polluted air made his eyes water and caused him to sneeze.
7) T.
8) T.
1) 煙霧曾是洛杉磯的一大景觀，如今卻在全 國(guó)各地——從蒙大拿州的比尤特到紐約市 ——隨處可見(jiàn)；人們?cè)絹?lái)越習(xí)慣于受污染的空氣，現(xiàn)在要他們呼吸點(diǎn)別的什么玩意兒，反倒十分困難了。
2) "請(qǐng)不要為此擔(dān)心。試驗(yàn)業(yè)已證明，你盡可 日夜呼吸新鮮空氣，而不會(huì)對(duì)身體造成任何傷害。"
3) 如果早知道我來(lái)的地方只有新鮮空氣，我 就會(huì)帶一只口罩來(lái)了。
4) 我們找到一位卡車(chē)司機(jī)，塞給他一張五美 元的鈔票，于是他便讓我把頭貼近卡車(chē)排氣管吸了半小時(shí)。
5) 我下一站是洛杉磯；我一下飛機(jī)，便深深 地吸了一大口滿是煙霧的空氣，我的雙眼開(kāi)始流眼淚，我開(kāi)始打噴嚏，于是我覺(jué)得自己脫胎換骨變了個(gè)人似的。
排序順序：1-2-8-6-7-4-5-3
Unit9 翻譯
1) 工廠和汽車(chē)排出的一氧化碳一類(lèi)氣體嚴(yán)重污染了大氣。
Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.
2) 那位工業(yè)管理工程師的來(lái)信表明，他對(duì)該項(xiàng)計(jì)劃是否可行有懷疑。
The industrial engineer's letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan.
3) 在美國(guó)，許多父母在孩子出生之前就為他們的教育留出一筆專(zhuān)款。
Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for their children's education before they are born.
4) 我已了解清楚，她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。
I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.
5) 幾天前，由三位醫(yī)生和兩名護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)出發(fā)到山區(qū)去了。
The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mountain area a few days ago.
6) 這個(gè)村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。
The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.
7) 他病了一個(gè)月左右，這使他在學(xué)習(xí)上耽誤了很多。
He was ill for about a month, which has really set him back in his studies.
8) 南方和北方之間于一八六一年爆發(fā)的那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)在歷史上稱(chēng)為"美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)"。
The war that broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is known in history as the American Civil War.
